Chickenpox In Children

What Is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a viral infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is spread by droplets in the air that are inhaled. Complications are rare but serious and can occur in children that were previously healthy.

Who Is At Risk Of Catching Chickenpox?

Chicken pox tends to affect children under the age of ten, in older children and adults the condition can be more severe. Children who are immunosuppressed  and new born babies are particularly vulnerable

What Are  The Symptoms Of Chickenpox?

The initial symptoms of chickenpox include:=

• Mild fever
• Headache
• Rash (red spots, that blister and are very itchy. These scab over and dry up over a couple of days.)
• The rash mostly covers the trunk but can cover the whole body including the scalp and mouth.

Secondary infection may occur. The symptoms of this include:-

• Staphyloccus or streptococcus bacterial infections
• This can lead to toxic shock syndrome or necrotising fasciitis, both of which can be potentially fatal. High fever can be indicative of either of these conditions
• Pneumonia
• Vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels
• Encephalitis

How Is Chickenpox Diagnosed?

Your doctor will be able to diagnose chickenpox.

How Is Chickenpox Treated?

• Pain relief
• Fever relieving syrup
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Calamine lotion and antihistamine can help to relieve the itching
• Immunoglobulin injections can prevent infection for high risk children
• Antiviral drugs can be used to treat infection in high risk children
• A vaccine to prevent chickenpox is available

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